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如何用yum安装php,yum软件安装

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阿里云上的centos 7.2怎么yum安装php 5.6

因之前通过网易的 centos 镜像,将阿里云的 centos 升级到最新版了,乘自己的项目尚未开始正式开发,遂将所有的相应环境都升级到最高。

查看 centos 版本:

[root@iZ23d ~]# cat /etc/centos-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

1、删除之前的 php 版本:

[root@iZ23d ~]# yum remove php* php-common

Loaded plugins: langpacks

Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration

No Match for argument: php-5.4.16

No Match for argument: php-5.4.16.tar.gz

No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1

No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1.tar.gz

No Match for argument: phpMyAdmin-4.4.0.tar.gz

No Match for argument: php-common

No Packages marked for removal

2、rpm 安装 Php7 相应的 yum源:

[root@iZ23d ~]# rpm -Uvh

Retrieving

warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.LhJKKR: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

package webtatic-release-7-3.noarch is already installed

3、 直接yum安装php7:

[root@iZ23d ~]# yum install php70w

Loaded plugins: langpacks

Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration

Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration

Resolving Dependencies

-- Running transaction check

。。。 【省略】

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Installing : php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3

Installing : php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3

Installing : php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3

Verifying : php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3

Verifying : php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3

Verifying : php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3

Installed:

php70w.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7

Dependency Installed:

php70w-cli.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7 php70w-common.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7

Complete!

4、检查 php 版本:

[root@iZ23d ~]# php -v

PHP 7.0.0 (cli) (built: Dec 2 2015 20:42:32) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies

[root@iZ23d2e6hoqZ ~]#

以上显示安装成功!

5、重启 Apache,查看 phpinfo :

[root@iZ23d ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service

检查phpinfo:

PHP Version 7.0.0

SystemLinux iZ23d 3.10.0-229.11.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Aug 6 01:06:18 UTC 2015 x86_64

Build DateDec 2 2015 20:43:38

Server APIApache 2.0 Handler

Virtual Directory Supportdisabled

Configuration File (php.ini) Path/etc

Loaded Configuration File/etc/php.ini

Scan this dir for additional .ini files/etc/php.d

Additional .ini files parsed/etc/php.d/bz2.ini, /etc/php.d/calendar.ini, /etc/php.d/ctype.ini, /etc/php.d/curl.ini, /etc/php.d/exif.ini, /etc/php.d/fileinfo.ini, /etc/php.d/, /etc/php.d/gettext.ini, /etc/php.d/gmp.ini, /etc/php.d/iconv.ini, /etc/php.d/json.ini, /etc/php.d/phar.ini, /etc/php.d/shmop.ini, /etc/php.d/simplexml.ini, /etc/php.d/sockets.ini, /etc/php.d/tokenizer.ini, /etc/php.d/xml.ini, /etc/php.d/zip.ini

PHP API20151012

PHP Extension20151012

Zend Extension320151012

Zend Extension BuildAPI320151012,NTS

PHP Extension BuildAPI20151012,NTS

Debug Buildno

Thread Safetydisabled

Zend Signal Handlingdisabled

Zend Memory Managerenabled

Zend Multibyte Supportdisabled

IPv6 Supportenabled

DTrace Supportenabled

Registered PHP Streamshttps, ftps, compress.zlib, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, compress.bzip2, phar, zip

Registered Stream Socket Transportstcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, sslv3, sslv2, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2

Registered Stream Filterszlib.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk, bzip2.*, convert.iconv.*

This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:

Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies

Configuration

apache2handler

Apache VersionApache/2.4.6 (CentOS)

Apache API Version20120241

Server Administratorxxxxxx@xxxxxx.com

Hostname:Portxxxx.xxxxx.xxx:0

User/Groupapache(48)/48

Max RequestsPer Child: 0 - Keep Alive: on - Max Per Connection: 100

TimeoutsConnection: 60 - Keep-Alive: 15

Virtual ServerYes

Server Root/etc/httpd

Loaded Modulescore mod_so http_core mod_access_compat mod_actions mod_alias mod_allowmethods mod_auth_basic mod_auth_digest mod_authn_anon mod_authn_core mod_authn_dbd mod_authn_dbm mod_authn_file mod_authn_socache mod_authz_core mod_authz_dbd mod_authz_dbm mod_authz_groupfile mod_authz_host mod_authz_owner mod_authz_user mod_autoindex mod_cache mod_cache_disk mod_data mod_dbd mod_deflate mod_dir mod_dumpio mod_echo mod_env mod_expires mod_ext_filter mod_filter mod_headers mod_include mod_info mod_log_config mod_logio mod_mime_magic mod_mime mod_negotiation mod_remoteip mod_reqtimeout mod_rewrite mod_setenvif mod_slotmem_plain mod_slotmem_shm mod_socache_dbm mod_socache_memcache mod_socache_shmcb mod_status mod_substitute mod_suexec mod_unique_id mod_unixd mod_userdir mod_version mod_vhost_alias mod_dav mod_dav_fs mod_dav_lock mod_lua prefork mod_proxy mod_lbmethod_bybusyness mod_lbmethod_byrequests mod_lbmethod_bytraffic mod_lbmethod_heartbeat mod_proxy_ajp mod_proxy_balancer mod_proxy_connect mod_proxy_express mod_proxy_fcgi mod_proxy_fdpass mod_proxy_ftp mod_proxy_http mod_proxy_scgi mod_proxy_wstunnel mod_ssl mod_systemd mod_cgi mod_perl mod_php7

以上显示 php7 安装成功!

怎么安装PHP环境?

LAMP/LNMP 环境搭建

一.检查系统环境

1.确认centos版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

2.检查是否安装过apache

rpm -qa | grep httpd

或者:

apachectl -v

或者:

httpd -v

3.检查是否安装过Mysql

service mysqld start

如果未被识别则没有安装

如果系统安装过,或者安装失败,清理一下系统

4.清理Mysql痕迹

yum remove mysql

rm -f /etc/my.cnf

5.卸载Apache包

rpm -qa|grep httpd

注意:如果是新的系统或者你从来没有尝试安装过,则以上步骤省略

二.安装Apache、PHP、Mysql

停止防火墙服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

禁用防火墙开机启动服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

1.安装apache

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd

2.安装php

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php

3.安装php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php-fpm

4.安装Mysql

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql

5.安装 mysql-server

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb-server

CentOS 7+ 版本将MySQL数据库软件从默认的程序列表中移除,用mariadb代替了,entos7配置教程上,大多都是安装mariadb,因为centos7默认将mariadb视作mysql。

因为mysql被oracle收购后,原作者担心mysql闭源,所以又写了一个mariadb,这个数据库可以理解为mysql的分支。如果需要安装mariadb,只需通过yum就可。

6.安装 php-mysql

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php-mysql

三.安装基本常用扩展包

1.安装Apache扩展包

yum -y install httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql

2.安装PHP扩展包

yum -y install php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-devel

3.安装Mysql扩展包

yum -y install mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql

四.配置Apache、mysql开机启动

重启Apache、mysql服务(注意这里和centos6有区别,Cenots7+不能使用6的方式)

systemctl start httpd.service #启动apache

systemctl stop httpd.service #停止apache

systemctl restart httpd.service #重启apache

systemctl enable httpd.service #设置apache开机启动

重启数据库

#启动MariaDB

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service

#停止MariaDB

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop mariadb.service

#重启MariaDB

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb.service

#设置开机启动

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service

五.配置Mysql

初次安装mysql是没有密码的,我们要设置密码,mysql的默认账户为root

方式1:设置 MySQL 数据 root 账户的密码:

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation

当出现如下提示时候直接按回车:

Enter current password for root

出现如下再次回车:

Set root password? [Y/n]

出现如下提示输入你需要设置的密码,这里输入了root,输入密码是不显示的,回车后再输入一次确认:

New password:

接下来还会有四个确认,分别是:

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]

直接回车即可。

方式2:进入mysql mysql -r

修改mysql密码:set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('root');

mysql授权远程连接(navicat等): grant all on *.* to root identified by 'root';

六.测试环境

我们在浏览器地址栏输入,正常显示,说明我们的lamp 环境搭建成功

七.安装nginx

yum install yum-priorities -y

wget

rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

yum install nginx

Nginx 版本号可变更版本

八.配置nginx

1.nginx启动,停止,重启

systemctl start nginx.service #启动nginx

systemctl stop nginx.service #停止

systemctl restart nginx.service #重启

systemctl enable nginx.service #设置开机启动

更改nginx端口号(根据自己需求)

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/

vim default.conf

把listen 80改成listen 81

3.访问即可看到nginx首页

安装完成访问时候需要启动php-fpm,不重启访问会出现下载文件,重启命令如下

systemctl start php-fpm.service #启动php-fpm

systemctl enable php-fpm.service #设置开机启动

4.更改nginx配置文件识别php

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf,把之前的#给去掉就可以了,顺手改一下

location ~ .php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

方法二 安装nginx

yum install nginx

启动nginx,并设置为开机启动

systemctl start nginx

systemctl enable nginx

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

5.在 /usr/share/nginx/html中新建一个test.php

访问即可看到php页面

修改完成配置记得启动apache 和php-fpm 哦!

九.负载配置

upstream site{

server 172.16.170.138;

server 172.16.170.139;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

index index.html index.htm;

proxy_pass ;

}

apache 默认目录 /var/www/html

nginx 默认目录 /usr/share/nginx/html

升级php版本

centos7 默认安装php是5.4

查看yum的可安装的php版本列表

yum provides php

开始升级PHP更新源:

rpm -Uvh

rpm -Uvh

yum remove php-common -y #移除系统自带的php-common

php72版本

yum install -y php72w php72w-opcache php72w-xml php72w-mcrypt php72w-gd php72w-devel php72w-mysql php72w-intl php72w-mbstring

php56版本

yum install -y php56w php56w-opcache php56w-xml php56w-mcrypt php56w-gd php56w-devel php56w-mysql php56w-intl php56w-mbstring #安装依赖包

查看php版本

php -v

安装php fpm:

yum install php72w-fpm

yum provides php-fpm #因为我是准备搭建lnmp,所以安装php-fpm,这里会提示多个安装源,选择5.6版本的安装就可以了

yum install php56w-fpm-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64 -y

systemctl start php-fpm.service 【启动】

systemctl enable php-fpm.service【开机自启动】

CentOS yum有时出现“Could not retrieve mirrorlist ”的解决办法——resolv.conf的配置

原因:没有配置resolv.conf

解决方法:

到/etc目录下配置resolv.conf加入nameserver IP,如:

nameserver 8.8.8.8

nameserver 8.8.4.4

search localdomain

保存再次运行上面的命令就可以。

nginx目录 : /usr/share/nginx/html

/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf nginx配置目录

apache目录 : /var/www/html

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf apache配置文件

nginx 配置域名

cd /etc/nginx

cp default.conf imooc.conf

修改server_name imooc.test.com 以及项目目录

配置虚拟域名 windows 访问需要在host增加 linuxip

ServerName

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/learnlaravel/public"

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

Require all granted

关闭防火墙

setenforce 0

服务器上怎么安装php程序

你好,如果你的服务器是Windows系统,那么你需要远程到你的服务器,进行启动IIS(asp环境),如果你需要php环境,你可以从xp.cn(小皮)或者bt.cn(宝塔)安装面板

如果你的服务器是Linux,建议使用宝塔

打开终端,不同Linux系统的输入指令不同:

Centos安装脚本

终端输入:yum install -y wget wget -O install.sh sh install.sh

Ubuntu/Deepin安装脚本

终端输入:wget -O install.sh sudo bash install.sh

Debian安装脚本

终端输入:wget -O install.sh bash install.sh

Fedora安装脚本

终端输入wget -O install.sh bash install.sh

输入后进行安装就可以了

linux yum安装php7.3

先安装前面的教程,再安装后面的

参考教程1:

参考教程2:

安装PHP

1、安装PHP73

1.1、卸载旧版本PHP

yum remove php*

1.2、安装EPEL:

sudo yum install epel-release

1.3、安装remi(选一个):

sudo rpm -Uvh

rpm -Uvh

1.4、查看目前有php的什么版本(可忽略)

sudo yum list php*

1.5、列出所有的php相关的rpm包(可忽略)

rpm -qa|grep php

1.6、删除php相关的rpm包(一次只能删除一个)(可忽略)

rpm -e php72w-mysqlnd-7.2.17-1.w7.x86_64

1.7、列出remi仓库下所有PHP7.3可用模块。(可忽略)

yum --enablerepo=remi-php73 search php | grep php73

1.8、安装PHP 7.3

yum --enablerepo=remi-php73 install php

1、安装 PHP7.3:

(解决yum安装apache关联不了PHP的问题,用以下命令安装)

yum --enablerepo=remi-php73 install php

安装模块

yum --enablerepo=remi-php73 install php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xml

2、设置开机启动、运行服务:

systemctl enable php73-php-fpm

systemctl start php73-php-fpm

3、查找php.ini位置:

find /etc/opt/remi/php73 -name php.ini

/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

找到apache的配置文件:httpd.conf

sudo find / -name httpd.conf

位置如下:

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

5、PHP日常操作

systemctl restart php73-php-fpm #重启

systemctl start php73-php-fpm #启动

systemctl stop php73-php-fpm #关闭

systemctl status php73-php-fpm #检查状态

php -m #查看PHP已安装拓展模块

php -v #查看PHP版本

centos 下如何通过yum安装最新的php

remi源,这里的php版本较新,5.4,5.5,5.6都有,还有配套的各种扩展

rpms.famillecollet.com

 

Centos 6.默认下没有安装php组件,因此我们需要输入命令:yum -y install php 回车如下图。

不用管,程序会自动完成安装及配置。

Zend组件,Centos 6.3 里面是没有的,需要手动下载,及安装教程请点击下面链接:

到此前期的准备工作已完成,下面就要对Apache进行配置

输入命令 pd/conf/httpd.conf //打开Apache配置文件,

找到ServerTokens OS 将“OS”改为“Prod “ 。//显示服务器运行错误信息。与下图一样,那么Apache你就配置成功了,如果不一样请仔细对比上面的教程是不是那个步骤少了#及字母拼写错了。

到此php运行环境便配置成功啦。

 


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